National agency for Automotive Safety & Victim's Aid


The evaluation method of a result

 In order to test collision safety performance, we performed a full-wrap frontal collision test, offset frontal collision test, and a side collision test. The test vehicles consisted of 21 different models. The results of these tests are reported using the methods described below. Points are calculated for each test and an overall rating is reported by adding up the total. The test vehicles of the brake performance tests consisted of 19 different models and the results are shown on pages 35-36.

  • Calculating points for the full-wrap and offset frontal collision test
  •  Injury values are measured on the dummy for the head, neck, chest, and legs. These values are then converted into a four-point score using a point-conversion function used for automobile assessment in the United States and Europe. Vehicle deformation is also measured and converted in the same manner to a score of 0 to -1. The value for vehicle deformation is then subtracted from the value for injuries and the result is multiplied by the weight coefficient for this type of accident. In this manner, the overall points are calculated for each body area. These scores are then added together to get the total, which is then evaluated to one of five levels.


  • Calculating points for the side collision test
  •  Injury values are measured on the dummy for the head, chest, abdomen and pelvis. These values are then converted into a four-point score using a point-conversion function used for automobile assessment in the United States and Europe. These values are multiplied by the weight coefficient for this type of accident and the overall points are calculated for each body area. These scores are then added together to get the total, which is then evaluated to one of five levels.


  • Determining the overall collision safety performance evaluation
  •  For the driver's seat, the results of the full-wrap frontal collision test, offset frontal collision test, and side collision test are added together and evaluated to six different levels.

     For the Frontal passenger's seat, the results of the full-wrap frontal collision test and the side collision test (results for the driver's or the front passenger's seat are used) are added together and evaluated to six different levels.



    [Displaying results of the tests]
  • Overall evaluation of collision safety performance
  •  The total points for the test results of the full-wrap, offset, and side collision tests calculated for the driver's seat and the full-wrap and side collision (driver's or the front passenger's seat results are used) tests calculated for the front passenger's seat are each displayed in a bar graph. In addition, in order to accurately differentiate the evaluations of each vehicle, standard point values are set based on what vehicles with today's technology are believed capable of achieving (16 points out of 36 for the driver's seat and 12 points out of 24 for the front passenger's seat). Vehicles which score below these standard point values are given one star and vehicles which have scores which fall between the standard point value and top point value are awarded two to six stars, which is calculated by dividing the range from the standard point value to the top point value into five equal parts.

    Note: The safety performance in the case of 0 points is equivalent to the standard safety performance in the case of a test involving a collision speed ten percent greater than that indicated by government safety standards. In the case of offset frontal collision which does not have domestic standard, it is equivalent to the European standard.(The same can be said for the individual test evaluation.)

  • Individual test evaluations
  •  Points for both the driver's seat and front passenger's seats are shown in a bar graph. Furthermore, in order to accurately differentiate between the evaluations of different vehicles, a standard is set based on current technology. Up to six points out of twelve is given level 1 and the rest of the range is divided up into our equal parts, which are respectively assigned 2 to 5.

  • Door openability

  • Degree of difficulty in opening the doors after a test collision
  • Rescueability
    Degree of difficulty in retrieving a dummy from the vehicle after a test collision
  • Fuel leakage after collision
    Existence of fuel leakage from the vehicle after the test collision




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